Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also referred to as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are quite common, with millions of new cases occurring annually in the United States. However, STDs are preventable, and if you are sexually active, it is important to know how to protect both yourself and your partner(s) from these infections.
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that affects both men and women. In women, it can lead to permanent damage to the reproductive system, making it difficult or even impossible to become pregnant in the future. Additionally, chlamydia can cause a potentially life-threatening ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when a pregnancy develops outside the womb.
> More information on chlamydia can be found on the CDC website.
Gonorrhea is a very common STD, especially among young people ages 15-24 years. It can cause infection in the genitals, rectum, and throat.
> More information on gonorrhea can be found on the CDC website.
Genital herpes is an STD caused by two types of viruses: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
> You can find more information on genital herpes on the CDC website.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. The infection progresses through different stages—primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary—each with its own set of signs and symptoms. Syphilis can also be transmitted to babies during pregnancy, resulting in a condition known as congenital syphilis.
> You can find more information on syphilis on the CDC website.
Trichomoniasis, commonly known as "trich," is a widespread sexually transmitted disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. While symptoms can differ, the majority of people with trich are unaware they have the infection.
> You can find more information on trichomoniasis on the CDC website.